The Alhambra...

The name Alhambra comes from Arabic and means "red or crimson castle." It was originally created for military purposes, as its panoramic views over Granada towards the Sierra Nevada provided military advantage. The Alhambra is made up of three parts: a Fortress, a Palace and a Small City.

In 1492, when the Spanish Catholic Monarchs (Ferdinand and Isabel) conquered the city of Granada (the last Spanish Arab stronghold) The Alhambra became a Christian court. Later, various structures were built for prominent civilians and military garrisons, a church and a Franciscan monastery were also added.

The Alcazaba is the oldest part of The Alhambra, reconstructed upon the ruins of a castle in the 9th century. The most solid towers are those of the Homenaje situated to the south, and the Quebrada in the northeast. The most impressive tower is that of Torre de la Vela. This is the tallest tower of the walled enclosure, and it offers endless panoramic views over Granada towards the Sierra Nevada. If you want to see the real beauty of Granada then you need to visit the Alcazaba - where you can see everything. You realise how majestic and imposing the Alhambra is while standing at the top of one of these towers.

The Casa Real is the most ornate part of The Alhambra as this was the Palace of the Kings. It consists of three parts, which is normal in a Muslim Palace, and the rooms host some of the most beautiful Arab Art in the whole of Granada. It is interesting to see the combination of Christian and Arab influences and the style of some of the rooms vary dramatically. This part of the Alhambra has been beautifully preserved and is a must see during your stay in Granada, it epitomizes the real history and tradition of the city.

The name Generalife seems to come from the Arabic "Yanat-al-Arif" or Garden of the Architect. It was the leisure villa or summer palace of the Sultans of Granada and is surrounded by orchards and gardens. The new amphitheatre at the entrance is now the annual host of some of the shows in the Music and Dance Festival.

Tickets for The Alhambra need to be booked in advance and they cost 13 euros plus a booking fee (normally only around 88 cents). This may seem expensive but it is well worth it as the Alhambra's beauty and charm is unparalleled and you will need to spend a good few hours there to understand the history and to see the 3 different elements. While studying Spanish courses in Granada you definitely have to visit The Alhambra as it epitomises the history and tradition of Granada.

You can buy your tickets at Alhambra Tickets. A full list of visiting times is available on the website but The Alhambra is normally open March to October 08:30 - 20:00 and November to February 08:00 - 18:00. Night visits are also available during November to February 20:00 and 21:30 and March to October 21:30 - 22:30.